1 John 3:20

Authorized King James Version

For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτι
For
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#2
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#3
καταγινώσκῃ
condemn us
to note against, i.e., find fault with
#4
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
καρδίας
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#7
ὅτι
For
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#8
μείζων
greater
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#9
ἐστὶν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
καρδίας
heart
the heart, i.e., (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle
#14
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#15
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
γινώσκει
knoweth
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#17
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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